The Australian Society of Ophthalmologists (ASO) is a medico-political body for Australian eye surgeons and plays a critical role in helping to protect the eye health of Australians.

Approximately 75% of nationally registered Ophthalmologists are members of the ASO. The ASO implements a diverse program of charitable, educational and advocacy activities on behalf of Australia's eye surgeons. This includes the Indigenous and Remote Eye Health Service (IRIS), which was established to address the critical undersupply of eye health services to rural remote Australia.

With most people regarding eyesight as their most valued sense, ASO creates awareness of issues around eye disease and conditions that can cause blindness.